Article
Oligarşi, küçük ve ayrıcalıklı bir grubun iktidarda olduğu yönetim şeklidir. Genellikle bu grubun bencilce ve görevlerini kötüye kullanarak gerçekleştirdiği, despotça bir yönetim şeklidir. Oligarşinin üyesi ya da destekçisi olan kişi ya da grupları tanımlamak için "oligark" terimi kullanılır.
Oligarşi tüm yönetim sistemlerinin bitiş noktasıdır hangi yönetim sistemi hakim olursa olsun o ülke muhakkak oligarşiye eğilimde bulunur.Çünkü yöneticilerin koltuk sevdaları,hırsları,egoları, onları esir altına alır ve bu ülke yönetimini kimseye bırakmak istemez.Kendi çevresi dışında kimseye güvenmeyen bu topluluk katı,acımasız kurallar koyarak ülkeyi tek başlarına yönetmeye başlarlar.
-Filozoflara göre oligarşi nedir ?
Robert Michels, herhangi bir politik sistemin sonunda oligarşiye dönüşüceğini öngörmüştür. Bunu, Oligarşinin Tunç Yasası olarak adlandırmıştır. Bu okulun düşünce sistematiğinde modern demokrasiler, oligarşi olarak kabul edilmişlerdir. Bunun sebebi olarak, siyasi rakipler arasında görülebilir ve uygulanabilir farklılıkların gerçekten küçük olması ve oligarşik elitlerin saygın siyasi makam ve mevkilere kendilerince sıkı sınırlamalar koymasını saymışlardır. Özellikle bu sınırlandırmalar, politik kariyerleri sıkı biçimde, seçilmemiş olan ekonomi ve medya patronlarının güdümüne bırakmıştır. Buradan yola çıkarak şu yaygın terim ortaya çıkmıştır:
"Tek bir politik parti vardır, o da hükümet partisidir."
Platon ise
Para sever ve zenginlik tutkusuna sahip insanların başta bulunduğu yönetim biçimine oligarşi der.Şan, şeref tutkusunun zenginlik tutkusuna dönüşmesi sonucu gelir üstünlüğüne dayanan oligarşi ortaya çıkar. Oligarşide toplum zenginler ve yoksullar diye iki kutba bölünür. Yoksul ve mutsuz insanların sayılarının artmasıyla iç savaş kaçınılmaz hâle gelir ve sayıca çok olan yoksullar bu savaşı kazanınca çoğunluğun yönetimi olan demokrasi ortaya çıkar.
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About the game:
USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!
In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.
Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.
Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.
In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.
Become an influential politician.
The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.
You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.
The international war.
The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).
At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.
E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.
Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.
Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.
