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Masjid al-Aqsa is located in the Old City of Jerusalem and is considered the third most important holy site in Islam. Masjid al-Aqsa is located next to dome-base-Sahara. It consists of 17 doors and 4 minarets.
Masjid al-Aqsa is the first Qibla direction of Muslims. There is a part of the Qur'an about the Holy Mosque: "How great is the glory of Allah, who took his servant (Muhammad) from the Holy Mosque (Mecca) one night to the Holy Mosque (Jerusalem), where we blessed him, to show him some of our verses. He hears and sees."
Muhammad said of Masjid al-Aqsa: "The journey only happens to one of the following three Mosques: my mosque [Masjid al-Nabvî], the Holy Mosque and the Masjid al-Aqsa."
Masjid al-Aqsa is not only a holy place for Muslims. At the same time, the Masjid al-Aqsa is seen as the holiest place for Jews.
Muslims believe that muhammad came to Masjid al-Aqsa from the Holy Mosque in Mecca to The Mirage.
Masjid al-Aqsa was announced as Qibla by the Prophet Muhammad and remained so until the last 17 months after the Emigration. Later, Allah revealed the direction of Qibla to Muhammad as the Kaaba and became the Direction of Qibla.
When was masjid al-Aqsa built by whom?
The construction of the holy place, which was started during the reign of David, died before David could complete it. It is up to Suleiman, son of David, to complete the unfinished structure.
After the death of his father, Suleiman found the city of Jerusalem, which consisted of 12 neighborhoods, and completed it in a short time by finding well-known construction workers in his work. It took 7 years for all construction to finish. During this construction period, it was melted in gemstones in addition to construction materials and used in the construction of Masjid al-Aqsa.
Masjid al-Aqsa, which was completed by Suleiman, is also called Beyt-ul Makdis. However, this name is not mentioned in the Qur'an. It is said that this mosque was placed here after the completion of the self-torah from Moses. The self-Torah, which was placed in the ark of Ahid, was placed in the mosque by Suleiman. In the city of Jerusalem, which was occupied and burned down by the Assyrians, valuables and items used in the construction of the mosque were stolen after this destruction.
After this occupation, the Masjid al-Aqsa, which was restored and rebuilt years later, was also the victim of occupation by the Romans. As a result of these occupations, the Jerusalem-Jewish relationship was damaged. Until before the Kaaba was built, this mosque was considered the mosque of Muslims. It is known that Muhammad rose to the miraca here and prayed here.
Masjid al-Aqsa was a small house of religion originally built by Omar bin Hattab, one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. It was later rebuilt and expanded by abdullik, the fifth caliph of the Umayyads. The construction of Masjid al-Aqsa was completed in 705 by The First Guardian, son of Abdulmalik. Masjid al-Aqsa was destroyed after an earthquake in 746. The second Abbasid caliph, Mansur, rebuilt the Masjid al-Aqsa in 754. His son Mahdi rebuilt the Masjid al-Aqsa mosque in 780. With the earthquake in 1033, masjid al-Aqsa was badly damaged. In 1035, he repaired and rebuilt zahir masjid al-Aqsa, the second caliph of the Fatimi State, and restored it to its present state.
During each construction and renovation, the caliphs who were in charge at the time made additions and innovations to the Masjid al-Aqsa.
During the Crusades of 1099, the city of Jerusalem was captured and the Masjid al-Aqsa was converted into a church. In 1187, Saladin Eyyubi, the founder of the Eyyubi Dynasty, retaliated Jerusalem and converted the Masjid al-Aqsa back into a mosque.
Over the years, masjid al-Aqsa, Eyyubiler, Mamluks, Ottoman Empire and Jordan have been continuously restored.
Why is Masjid al-Aqsa important?
One of the most important in the city of Jerusalem, which is of great importance among the four major religions, is undoubtedly the Masjid al-Aqsa. This place of worship, which is of great importance to the Islamic world, is mentioned as a blessed place in the Holy Book of Quran. Masjid al-Aqsa, which means the furthest place, received this name in the early years of Islam because it was the furthest place of worship to Mecca.
What happened to the shrine the Jews built?
After being captured by the Nebukadnezar, valuable treasures from the temple were taken and taken to Babylon. The temple, which was not badly damaged in the first occupation, was demolished by the King of Babylon, who recaptured Jerusalem in 586 BC after the people of Jerusalem revolted again.
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